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Market Internals: Breadth, Factors and Positioning

  • Writer: Lester Davids
    Lester Davids
  • 3 days ago
  • 4 min read

Research Notes February 2026 > https://www.unum.capital/post/rfeb2026

Trade Local & Global Financial Markets with Unum Capital.

To get started, email tradingdesk@unum.co.za


The data is based on the monthly time frame and is subject to change based on the subsequent news flow and price action.


Breadth & Participation 📊

  1. Bank Uniformity: Every major bank (SBK, NED, FSR, ABG, INL) is in the Leading phase, but 60% have hit "Sell/Reduce" or "Wait" zones, signaling sector-wide exhaustion. 🏦

  2. Retail Divergence: A stark breadth split exists where High-End Retail (WHL, TRU) is Leading, while Mass Market (SPP, PIK) is in deep Lagging/Capitulation, confirming a "Two-Speed Consumer." 🛍️

  3. Resource Overheat: 8 out of 10 Mining stocks in the top 20 ranks are flagged as "NO: Overextended" or "Sell/Reduce," showing breadth is too hot to sustain. ⛏️

  4. Property Breadth: The Property sector is showing unusually healthy breadth, with Tier 1 (NRP, LTE) and Tier 2 (FFB) both signaling "Buy Continuation," unlike the fractured Retail sector. 🏢

  5. Tech Narrowness: The Tech rally is narrow; huge divergence exists between the Leading Fintechs (WVR) and the Lagging Telematics (KRO), forcing stock picking over sector buying. 📉

  6. Penny Speculation: Breadth has expanded into low-quality "Penny" names (OAO, PPC, KAP) showing "Thrust" signals, a classic late-cycle breadth warning. 🎰

  7. Defensive Rotations: Breadth is rotating out of Defensives; Food Producers (RFG, ARL, PMR) are collectively hitting "Ceiling" resistance signals. 🍞

  8. Industrial Spine: Construction breadth is solid; WBO, RBX, and PPC are all in Leading, confirming a broad-based infrastructure bid (unlike the isolated Tech bid). 🏗️


Factor Dynamics (Quality, Value, Momentum) ⚙️

  1. Momentum Parabola: The "Parabolic" factor is dominating Gold (ANG, PAN), where price has disconnected from value—a signal to fade, not chase. 🚀

  2. Deep Value Floor: The "Value" factor is flashing strongest in Paper (MNP, SAP), where "Surrender" signals indicate price is mathematically too cheap to ignore. 🧻

  3. Quality Compounders: "Low Volatility" Quality stocks (KST, AVI, VOD) are generating the safest "Buy Continuation" signals, avoiding the erratic "Thrust" warnings of Miners. 🐢

  4. Yield Protection: The "Yield" factor is successfully defending the floor in BTI and LTE, keeping them in the Green zone despite broader volatility. 💰

  5. Growth Scarcity: True "Growth" signals are rare; only a few names like TKG and AEL are showing the specific "Turnaround" factor characteristics. 💎

  6. High Beta Trap: The "High Beta" factor in Platinum (SSW, IMP, NPH) has triggered "Too Fast" warnings, making them dangerous for trend followers right now. 🏎️

  7. Momentum Ignition: A new factor emergence is visible in Chemicals (AFE), where a "Blast Off" signal marks a shift from Value to Momentum. 🧪

  8. Small Cap Drag: The "Size" factor is hurting stocks like CAA and TSG, which show good setups but suffer from "Thin Trade" warnings in the rationale. 🐜


Institutional Flows & Liquidity 🌊

  1. Blue Chip Anchor: Heavy institutional flows are evident in NPN and PRX, where "Capitulation" buy signals suggest Smart Money is stepping in at the lows. 🐳

  2. Crowded Exits: The "Sell on Rally" signals in CLS and SHP confirm active institutional distribution (selling) into any strength. 🚪

  3. Dividend Chasing: Flows are aggressively targeting "Yield Safe" names (VOD, NRP), creating a floor in the chart that implies income-fund support. 💸

  4. China Proxy Flows: The "Vertical Ascent" in AGL and GFI confirms flows are treating these purely as China/Global proxies, ignoring local fundamentals. 🇨🇳

  5. Speculative Froth: The "Thrust" signals in WVR and OAO suggest retail hot money is dominating the order book, creating liquidity air pockets. 🌬️

  6. Insurer Rotation: Flows are rotating into Insurers (OMU, SLM, MTM) as "Catch-up" trades, moving them from Weakening to Leading. ☂️

  7. Defensive Exit: The "Crowded" rationale for RFG and TBS implies flows are leaving these safety names to chase higher beta returns elsewhere. 🏃

  8. ZAR Hedge Bid: The relentless bid in BTI and MNP (despite poor local news) confirms flows are prioritizing Hard Currency exposure. 💱


Positioning (Crowded vs. Contrarian) 🧘

  1. Consensus Long: The "Overextended" signals in CPI and ABG show the Banks trade is the most crowded consensus long on the board. 🐂

  2. Consensus Short: The "Capitulation" signals in SPP and PIK imply the market is massively short these names, creating "Squeeze" potential. 🍋

  3. Hated Rally: NPN and PRX are showing "Surrender" buy signals, making them the most "Hated" (and therefore highest potential) contrarian longs. 🤬

  4. Forgotten Middle: Mid-caps like AFT and DTC show "Steady" signals but lack "Thrust," suggesting they are under-positioned and ignored. 🤷

  5. Fear Trade Peak: The "Extreme" signals in Gold suggest fear positioning is maxed out; there is no one left to buy the hedge. 😱

  6. Greed Trade Peak: The "Orbit Breached" signal in WVR shows pure greed positioning; latecomers are holding the bag. 🤑

  7. Undervalued Recovery: SOL and MTN are positioned as "Improving" recovery plays, where positioning is light, offering easy upside. 🌤️

  8. Trap Positioning: PPC and KAP are "Penny Pops" where retail is long and institutions are absent—a classic positioning trap. 🪤


Technical Internals & Structure 🏗️

  1. Phase Imbalance: The table shows a massive imbalance: Financials are 80% Green (Leading), while Retail is 60% Red (Lagging)—a sector rotation signal. ⚖️

  2. Mean Reversion Tension: The gap between "Leading" Miners (ANG) and "Lagging" Retailers (CLS) is at a statistical extreme, favoring a snap-back. 📏

  3. Support Failure: TBS and SHP are the only large caps flashing "Breakdown," structurally damaging the Defensive sector's internal health. 🏚️

  4. Breakout Confirmation: RCL and ITE are rare examples of "Fresh Breakouts" in the Industrial space, showing new structural uptrends forming. 📈

  5. Volume Climax: The "Surrender" signals in SAP and MNP typically coincide with volume capitulation (selling exhaustion). 🔊

  6. Stop-Hunt Zones: The "Vertical" moves in NPH and VAL create zones where stop-losses are clustered, inviting volatility flushes. 🎯

  7. Correlation Lock: The uniform "Sell/Reduce" signals across Gold and Platinum show high algorithmic correlation (they all move as one). 🤖

  8. Execution Discipline: The table contains over 30 "NO" signals despite the bull run—structural confirmation that chasing winners is now statistically dangerous. 🚫


Lester Davids

Senior Investment Analyst: Unum Capital

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